Discover Dunedin – Edinburgh’s Sister City

Set on the southeast coast of New Zealand’s South Island, Dunedin is one of the country’s most characterful destinations. Rich in culture and surrounded by striking coastal landscapes, it offers a unique blend of Māori heritage and proud Scottish traditions - an influence dating back to 1848 when the first Scottish settlers arrived. In fact, Dunedin takes its name from the Gaelic for Edinburgh, and to this day, you’ll find bagpipes, tartan and even haggis woven into daily life.

Whether you’re exploring the world’s steepest street, admiring Victorian architecture, or watching penguins waddle ashore on the Otago Peninsula, Dunedin promises experiences you won’t find anywhere else in New Zealand.

A City Steeped in Heritage

Dunedin was almost named ‘New Edinburgh,’ but the Gaelic name ultimately won out. The connection with Scotland remains strong - Dunedin and Edinburgh are now official sister cities, and the influence is readily apparent. From the statue of poet Robert Burns in the central plaza to the enduring popularity of Highland games, there’s a clear sense of cultural pride. Māori history also plays a vital role in shaping the region's identity, creating a rich, dual narrative that makes this city so compelling to explore.

3 Quick Facts About Dunedin’s History

• Dunedin’s name is derived from Dùn Èideann, the Gaelic term for Edinburgh.
• The area’s wildlife - especially its seal population - first drew European explorers like Captain Cook to the region.
• Scottish settlers established the city in 1848, leaving behind a legacy of churches, universities and civic buildings.

Top Things to Do in Dunedin: Get Outside

Wondering what to do in Dunedin? You’re spoiled for choice. From free scenic spots to wildlife wonders, here’s how to make the most of your time in Dunedin.

• St Clair Beach: Just a 10-minute drive from the centre, this popular spot is ideal for ocean strolls or a bracing paddle.
• Tunnel Beach: South of the city, it’s famed for dramatic arches and sheer cliffs carved by the sea.
• Otago Peninsula: A highlight of the New Zealand region, Dunedin, is teeming with native wildlife. Fur seals, royal albatross and yellow-eyed penguins call this area home, and its walking trails lead to panoramic cliff lookouts and remote beaches.
• Victory Beach: Search for sea lions and the striking rock formations known as ‘The Pyramids.’
• Allans Beach: One of the best spots to glimpse penguins in their natural habitat.

Explore the Heart of the City

At the centre of Dunedin is the Octagon, an eight-sided civic plaza surrounded by historic buildings, cafés and green spaces. It’s a great place to pause and soak up the local atmosphere. Nearby, Baldwin Street offers one of the city’s most iconic sights - this steep slope holds the Guinness World Record for the world’s steepest street, attracting adventurous visitors from all over.

Architecture lovers will find plenty to admire, including:

• Dunedin Railway Station: A grand Edwardian building with intricate stonework.
• First Church Otago (1867) and St Paul’s Cathedral (1919): Stunning examples of Gothic Revival and neoclassical design.
• Dunedin Town Hall: A stately civic building dating to 1880.
• Larnach Castle: The only castle in New Zealand, overlooking Otago Harbour with landscaped gardens and period interiors.
• Dunedin Prison: A remarkable example of Edwardian design, now open for tours and heritage experiences.

Museums and Cultural Experiences

Dunedin is a hub for art and heritage. Art lovers should make time for the Dunedin Public Art Gallery, home to contemporary exhibitions, historic works and touring shows. For culture seekers, the Toitū Otago Settlers Museum tells the story of the people who shaped the region - from Māori ancestors to early European settlers. Both institutions are set in architectural gems, with fascinating permanent collections and engaging temporary exhibitions.

A City Full of Surprises

For a city of its size, Dunedin offers an astonishing variety of experiences. Whether you’re drawn by its cultural mix, history or dramatic coastline, there’s something deeply rewarding about a visit here. It’s a place that feels familiar and unexpected all at once - where Scottish pipes echo through leafy parks and sea lions bask beneath windswept cliffs.

If you're looking for an enriching stop on your Very Best of New Zealand adventure, Dunedin is well worth a detour. And if you're travelling with Distant Journeys, we’d be delighted to help you explore this remarkable city as part of our escorted tour of New Zealand.