Peru Travel Guide: When to Visit, What to Eat & Where to Explore
Peru is a country of remarkable contrasts, where ancient ruins, vibrant cities, dramatic mountain landscapes and rich culinary traditions come together to create one of South America’s most rewarding destinations. From discovering iconic landmarks and unforgettable things to do in Peru to understanding the best time to visit Peru, this guide covers everything you need to know before you travel, along with helpful Peru travel advice to plan your next adventure with confidence.
With Distant Journeys, exploring Peru’s highlights is effortless, combining expertly planned touring with comfortable stays and knowledgeable guides throughout.
Entry Requirements for British Travellers
For British citizens, travelling to Peru is generally straightforward, with no visa required for tourism stays of up to 90 days, making it ideal for escorted tours with Distant Journeys. However, entry requirements can change, so it’s always important to check the latest guidance before you travel.
Your UK passport should be valid for at least six months from your date of arrival into Peru. On arrival, you may also be asked to provide proof of onward or return travel, along with evidence of sufficient funds for your stay. Border officials will stamp your passport on entry, confirming how long you are permitted to remain in the country, typically up to 90 days.
For the latest Peru travel advice and entry information, we recommend visiting the FCDO website or contacting the Embassy of Peru in the UK before departure.
Peru’s Currency and Travel Essentials
The official currency of Peru is the Sol (PEN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and hotels, however carrying some cash is recommended for smaller towns, local markets and independent cafés.
ATMs are widely available in major destinations across Peru, while money exchange services can be found at airports, banks and bureau de change. As part of our Peru travel advice, we recommend carrying a mix of cash and card throughout your tour. When dining out, tipping is not mandatory, but around 10% is generally appreciated for good service in restaurants.
Peru uses a 220V electricity supply with type A and C plug sockets, so packing a universal travel adapter is recommended. Due to Peru’s high-altitude regions, including Cusco and Machu Picchu, some travellers may also experience altitude sickness during the first few days. Symptoms can include headaches, tiredness or shortness of breath, so it’s important to stay hydrated, avoid overexertion and allow time to acclimatise.
Our expert tip: many visitors find coca tea helpful when adjusting to the altitude and taking things at a slower pace during your first day in Cusco can make a noticeable difference.
What Language Is Spoken in Peru?
The official language of Peru is Spanish, spoken by the vast majority of the population. However, Peru’s rich cultural heritage means many Indigenous communities also speak traditional languages, particularly in the Andes and Amazon regions. Quechua, once the language of the Inca Empire, and Aymara are both still widely spoken in rural areas.
In many tourist destinations, hotels and restaurants, you’ll find that people speak basic English. However, learning a few simple Spanish phrases can really enhance your experience and help you connect with local people. Saying ‘gracias’ (thank you) and ‘por favor’ (please) is always appreciated and can go a long way during your travels.
The use of different languages in Peru offers a fascinating insight into the country’s history, traditions and cultural diversity.
The Time Difference Between the UK and Peru
Peru operates on Peru Time (PET), which is five hours behind GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) and does not observe daylight saving time. This means the time difference between the UK and Peru can vary slightly throughout the year when British Summer Time is in effect.
As Peru is a long-haul destination, some travellers may experience mild jet lag on arrival, particularly during the first couple of days. Staying hydrated, getting plenty of rest during your flight and spending time outdoors in natural daylight can all help your body adjust more quickly to the new time zone.
The Best Times to Explore Peru’s Highlights
Deciding on the best time to visit Peru largely depends on which regions you plan to explore, as the country’s climate varies dramatically between the coast, Andes and Amazon Rainforest.
The dry season, from May to September, is widely considered the best time of year to visit Peru for exploring the Andes and visiting Machu Picchu, thanks to clear skies, sunny days and cooler evenings. These months are also ideal for discovering the Amazon Rainforest, with drier conditions making wildlife spotting and excursions more accessible.
Along Peru’s Pacific coast, including Lima, the warmest weather arrives between December and March, bringing sunshine and ideal conditions for enjoying Peru beaches. For travellers seeking fewer crowds and comfortable temperatures, the shoulder months of April and October are often regarded as an excellent best time to go to Peru, offering pleasant conditions across many regions of the country.
Peru’s Weather Throughout the Year
Understanding Peru weather by month can help you decide the best month to visit Peru. Peru’s varied landscapes also mean the climate changes significantly between the coast, Andes and Amazon Rainforest.
January – March
This is the rainy season in the Andes and Amazon regions, with frequent afternoon showers and greener landscapes. However, the coast enjoys sunshine and warm temperatures, making it a great time to visit Lima.
April – May
As rainfall begins to ease in the Andes, these months are often considered one of the best times to visit Peru for exploring and sightseeing, with pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
June – August
The peak dry season brings crisp mornings, clear skies and ideal conditions for exploring Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
September – October
Warmer, spring-like weather returns to the highlands, making this an excellent time for quieter sightseeing and outdoor exploration across many of Peru’s most iconic regions.
November – December
Rainfall gradually returns to the Andes and Amazon, while Peru’s Pacific coastline begins to warm up for the summer season, creating excellent conditions for coastal escapes and Peru beaches.
Must-See Places and Peru’s Top Attractions
From ancient Incan citadels and dramatic mountain scenery to vibrant cities and sacred lakes, Peru is filled with extraordinary experiences. These iconic destinations are home to some of the very best places to visit in Peru, offering unforgettable landscapes, rich cultural heritage and some of the country’s most remarkable Peru tourist attractions.
Machu Picchu
No trip to Peru is complete without visiting Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic of Peru’s landmarks. Perched high in the Andes Mountains, this awe-inspiring Incan citadel is one of the most unforgettable things to do in Peru. Whether arriving by train from Cusco or trekking part of the famous Inca Trail, the breathtaking mountain scenery and mysterious stone ruins create a truly once in a lifetime experience.
The Sacred Valley
Nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley is a region of dramatic landscapes, colourful markets and ancient archaeological sites. Traditional Andean villages sit alongside impressive Incan ruins, including Ollantaytambo, offering a fascinating insight into Peru’s cultural history and making it one of the most rewarding places to visit in Peru.
Lake Titicaca
Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake at 3,812 metres above sea level. Explore its tranquil waters by boat, visit the remarkable Uros floating islands and meet Indigenous communities who continue centuries-old traditions. Its peaceful atmosphere and spiritual significance make it one of Peru’s most memorable natural wonders.
Lima
Peru’s lively capital combines colonial architecture, contemporary culture and a globally celebrated food scene. Lima offers a fascinating contrast to the country’s ancient sites. It is also widely regarded as one of South America’s culinary capitals, home to several Michelin-recognised restaurants showcasing the very best of Peru food.
Colca Canyon
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon is one of Peru’s most spectacular natural landscapes. Remote Andean villages, dramatic hiking trails and soaring condors create a striking setting away from the country’s busier tourist hotspots. Watching Andean condors glide above the canyon at sunrise is considered one of the most breathtaking things to do in Peru.
Traditional Peruvian Cuisine to Try
One of the highlights of travelling through Peru is discovering its world-famous cuisine, shaped by Indigenous traditions, Spanish influences and regional flavours from the coast, Andes and Amazon. Exploring local dishes is one of the most rewarding things to do in Peru, with everything from bustling food markets to elegant fine dining restaurants offering a taste of the country’s rich culinary heritage.
The widely recognised national dish of Peru is ceviche – fresh raw fish marinated in citrus juices and combined with chilli, onion and coriander. Particularly popular along the coast, it’s a light, vibrant dish that perfectly reflects the flavours of Peru.
Other iconic examples of Peruvian food include lomo saltado, a stir-fried beef dish served with onions, tomatoes and chips, ají de gallina, a comforting creamy chicken stew, and rocoto relleno, spicy stuffed peppers originating from Arequipa. Regional specialities are also worth trying, including cuy (guinea pig) in the Andes and juane, a traditional rice and meat dish wrapped in leaves, commonly found in the Amazon region.
No Peru travel guide would be complete without mentioning the country’s most famous drinks. The classic Pisco Sour is Peru’s signature cocktail, while Inca Kola and Chicha Morada, a sweet purple corn drink, remain local favourites.
From colourful local markets and traditional picanterías to Michelin-recognised restaurants in Lima, Peru offers unforgettable dining experiences at every turn.
Peru’s Culture and Local Etiquette
Peruvian culture is shaped by a rich blend of Indigenous traditions and Spanish colonial influence, creating one of the country’s most fascinating aspects for visitors to experience. From colourful festivals and traditional markets to ancient Incan heritage, discovering local culture is one of the most memorable things to do in Peru.
Family, hospitality and respect for elders remain central to daily life, and visitors are often welcomed warmly. As part of our Peru travel advice, learning a few Spanish phrases, such as ‘buenos días’ (good morning), is always appreciated and helps create more meaningful interactions.
When visiting markets or rural communities, it’s polite to ask before taking photographs, and offering a small tip or purchase is appreciated. In religious sites and churches, modest dress and respectful behaviour are recommended.
Fascinating Facts About Peru
Looking for some interesting Peru facts before you travel? This remarkable country is home to incredible landscapes, ancient history and unique cultural traditions that make it one of South America’s most fascinating destinations.
Here are a few fun facts about Peru:
- Peru is considered one of the most biologically diverse countries on Earth, with habitats ranging from the Amazon Rainforest and Pacific coastline to towering mountain peaks.
- Machu Picchu, one of Peru’s most famous landmarks, remained largely unknown to the outside world until 1911.
- Peru is the birthplace of the Inca Empire, the largest civilisation in pre-Columbian America.
Experience Peru with Distant Journeys
From the mist-covered ruins of Machu Picchu and the dramatic landscapes of the Andes to colourful markets, vibrant cities and rich culinary traditions, Peru is a destination that captivates at every turn. Filled with extraordinary contrasts, fascinating history and unforgettable experiences, it’s easy to see why Peru remains one of South America’s most rewarding destinations to explore.
With Distant Journeys, discovering the country’s most iconic sights is effortless. Our expertly planned escorted tours combine immersive experiences, knowledgeable Tour Managers and carefully selected hotels, allowing you to experience everything Peru has to offer in comfort and confidence.
First published 17/06/2026
